Why Do We Gain Weight as We Age

loosing weight Why Do We Gain Weight as We AgeStatistics say that Americans typically gain, on average, one pound a year. As we get older, we tend to gain more weight around our waistlines, which is the kind of weight gain that is more dangerous for our overall health. Why does this happen, and what can baby boomers do to resist this weight gain?

 

Why Do We Gain The Extra Weight?

Frank Hu, a Harvard professor of nutrition and health, has written a report analyzing twenty years of data following the health habits of 121,000 men and women. From this study, Hu concluded that the following factors resulted in the most significant weight gains or losses:

  • Sleeping either less than six hours or more than eight hours per night was associated with weight gain
  • Drinking as little as one extra sweetened drink per day (sugar was the sweetener) resulted in an average gain of an extra pound every four years
  • Eating as little as one extra serving of potato chips each day resulted in an average gain of an extra 1.7 pounds every four years
  • People who regularly ate nuts were more likely to gain less weight each year
  • People who ate processed foods (such as white bread) were more likely to gain weight each year

 

But Why Does The Weight Gain Start to Increase Around Our Waistlines?

It’s not just that Mother Nature is out to make us less attractive; it’s just the side effect of the hormonal changes we all go through in our 50’s and 60’s. Unfortunately, the hormonal changes we experience cause our bodies to start storing extra fat around our middles. Many people in their 50’s and 60’s start slowing down in regards to exercise, which also leads to weight gain in these areas.

 

What Can We Do To Fight It?

Interestingly enough, many people begin to naturally lose weight as they hit their 60’s, mostly due to shrinking appetites and a reduced need for sleep. If you remain fit enough to be active in your 60’s you may experience an almost effortless shedding of excess weight, simply because you don’t feel like eating as much and have more energy during the day.

 

However, if you’re not one of the lucky ones who naturally begin shedding pounds in your 60’s, you may want to try some of the following tactics:

  • Exercise twice a day. It may sound excessive, but people who exercise twice a day tend to lose more weight than those who work out once a day. This maybe because you’re revving up your metabolism twice per day, which means you burn more calories throughout the day.
  • If you can’t work out twice a day, make your one workout a day really count. Vigorous exercise that utilizes your larger muscles (think: swimming, running) will have more impact than slower-paced, less demanding workouts.
  • Lift weights. You’ve heard it before, but this is especially valuable for baby boomers. Lifting weights builds muscle, and muscle burns more calories than fat. However, lifting weights also provides two more benefits—it strengthens your core muscles (which prevents falls and injuries, since a strong core is essential for balance) and increases bone density, which protects you from broken bones if you do fall.
  • Take up an active hobby. Most baby boomers are finally free from the obligations of raising a family, which means you finally have time for a hobby or two! Instead of watching more television or taking up a sedentary hobby, deliberately choose to take up at least one new active hobby that will keep you moving. The number of hours you spend watching television is directly correlated to how likely you are to gain weight (and is also correlated to how likely you are to feel depressed).  Make an effort to replace television time with active hobby time and see if you don’t feel better and lose weight at the same time.

 

Most baby boomers have to deal with weight gain, so don’t get down on yourself for it. Instead take it in stride and make efforts where you can.

 

About the author:

 

Amanda Tradwick is a grant researcher and writer for CollegeGrants.org. She has a Bachelor’s degrees from the University of Delaware, and has recently finished research on how to get grants for college and college grants for teachers.

 


Health Roundup: Home Remedies and Speeding Your Metabolism

A couple of health stories  attracted my attention this week, so I’ll share them with you — home remedies for minor ailments and Dr. Oz’s show on Friday about speeding up your metabolism to lose weight.

Health Roundup: Home Remedies

These recommendations come from Healthy Lifestyle Success:

  • Hangover remedies
    • Have a little too much to drink last night? Eat a little bread with honey – the fructose helps you process the alcohol quickly.
    • Other foods high in fructose like cherries, apples, grapes and tomatoes also help.
  • Bad breath – Green tea is a good remedy for bad breath.  The catechins in green tea neutralize the sulfur smell produced by bacteria in your mouth or stomach.
  • Indigestion – lots of folks, especially baby boomers, suffer from indigestion as the muscles begin relaxing with age — allowing acid to flow back up into the esophagus.  A number of non-drug remedies can help:
    • Drink milk – in can neutralize the acid.
    • Lie on your left side – this tends to keep acid in the stomach, where it belongs.
    • Raise the head of your bed a couple of inches.  This also encourages acid to stay where it belongs.

Health Roundup: Speed Your Metabolism

Dr. Oz talked about this in his show on Friday and it’s an important topic for baby boomers.  Our metabolism slows steadily from about 40 on.  That means, each year you eat the same diet, you gain more weight and you actually have to eat LESS each year just to stay at your current weight.

By speeding up your metabolism, you can get your body to work WITH you in reaching your weight loss goals.

Here are tips from WEBMD on speeding up your metabolism:

  1. Build more muscle as muscle burns more calories (5)  than fat does (2).  If you’re over 40, you’re loosing a little muscle mass each year so weight-bearing exercises like lifting weights are needed to maintain or build muscle.
  2. Aerobic exercise doesn’t build more muscle, but speeds up you metabolism after a workout.  And, the more intense your workout, the longer the high metabolism burn lasts.  If you can’t do an intense workout, add short bursts of intensity to your existing workout — such as adding short bursts of running or jogging to your walks.
  3. Drink LOTS of water — this helps your body burn the food you eat.  Add ice to your water or drink chilled drinks and you also burn calories to bring these fluids up to body temperature.
  4. Eat frequent, small meals.  Long periods between meals signal that your body should retain calories — in the form of fat — to sustain life when food isn’t available.  By eating frequently, you let your body know everything is ok and it should just burn the food rather than storing it.
  5. Add a little spice to your diet.  Not only will spicy foods speed up your metabolism, but you’ll likely eat less at each meal because the intense flavors are more satisfying.
  6. Eat lots of low-fat proteins like fish, nuts, eggs, and chicken breasts.  It takes more energy to digest them, so you burn more calories.
  7. Drink coffee — just use low-fat milk and skip the sugar.  Coffee speeds up your metabolism and gives you some quick energy.
  8. Drink green tea (preferable cold to burn more calories).  Green tea speeds up your metabolism and burns more than 15% more calories.
  9. Don’t diet — this causes your body to slow down and store more food as fat.  Unattractive, unpleasant, unfulfilling meals encourage you to cheat on your diet.  Small, flavorful meals full of lots of colors encourage you to eat less.  And add lots of bulk with vegetables, which have low-calorie to bulk ratios.

Your Turn

Do you think these things would work for you? What other tips do you have for speeding up your metabolism?

 

Epidemic: Obesity Among Baby Boomers

fat person1 300x198 Epidemic: Obesity Among Baby Boomers

http://www.freedigitalphotos.net;Image: Michelle Meiklejohn / FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Baby boomers are FAT – at least according to a poll reported by the Associated Press finding nearly 1/3 of baby boomers are obese.  Another 1/3 of baby boomers are overweight.  And that’s much fatter than any other generation in the U.S, with only 1/3 at or below normal weight.

Reason for High Rates of Obesity Among Baby Boomers

Obesity just isn’t a major concern for baby boomers, according to the Associated Press survey.

Baby boomers said they were more concerned about cancer than other health related problems.  Of course, the link between diet (and weight) and cancer is strong.  Plus, obesity contributes to many other conditions affecting baby boomers, such as heart disease, arthritis, sleep apnea, and stomach problems.

Sedentary lifestyle replacing physical labor with mental effort.

Boomers are the first generation where overwhelming numbers worked in sedentary jobs requiring seat time rather than hard labor.  Because our diets didn’t change to compensate for the lower needs, we gained weight.  As a person ages, their metabolism slows which makes the problem even worse.  Analysts from the AP study suggest the incidence of obesity among baby boomers will affect each generation as they enter their 50′s rather than evaporating with current baby boomers.

Foods loaded with chemicals that make us crave more of these bad foods.

Where once we might have stopped with a couple of slices of pizza or a few potato chips, we are more likely to consume larger quantities of these foods.  The average serving size has increased, especially at fast food restaurants where a small serving of french fries was once the norm.

In some cases, the fats in foods change into chemicals in the body creating a craving for more food.  Eating foods with high sugar content may release seratonin, a chemical that improves our mood. And chemicals in healthy foods like fruits, fish, and vegetables make us fat.  Some of these chemicals are pesticides used on crops, some are hormones used to fatter animals, and some are chemicals used in packaging food sold in grocery stores.

Over a life-time of eating foods that make us fat, it’s no wonder obesity among baby boomers is rampant.  And, again, this condition will likely transfer to each generation as they reach their 50s.

Combating Obesity Among Baby Boomers

  • Eat healthy foods – nutritionists recommend shopping the perimeter of the grocery store where less processed foods are found such as vegetables, fruits, meat, and dairy.  These are generally lower in calories and have fewer chemicals.
  • Reduce portion sizesdivide your plate into sections (some plates are specially made for this purpose). 1/2 of the plate should be non-starchy vegetables or fruits, 1/4 should be protein, and 1/4 should be starchy vegetables.
  • Exercise – any exercise is better than none.  Some people, including weight loss folks, stress having cardiovascular exercises and strength training.  Unfortunately, many folks can’t work this into their schedule (or budgets), or start an intense exercise program, then quit.  Feel good about yourself when you add ANY exercise to your daily routine.  For instance, I generally save some cleaning for after dinner.  That way, rather than the pounds sitting on my stomach, I burn them off with laundry, vacuuming, gardening or other tasks.  I also like to take the dogs for a walk after dinner.  It helps my waist line and everyone benefits.
  • Petition for government regulations limiting chemicals in foods – I’m actually shocked to find out what the government allows in our foods.  Do you know there is an ALLOWABLE amount of FECES and BUG PARTS in our foods!  Even organic foods may not be much better because there’s no oversight or clear definition of what organic means.  So, you may be paying more for food that’s not much better for you than non-organic foods.
Share your tips.  
  • How do you maintain a healthy weight? 
  • What are your food challenges?